"Without data, you are just another person with an opinion" W. Edwards Deming
Dr. Raj Bhopal's book is reference treatise on the subject with a rich goldmine of references. I read it from "cover to cover" as my starting point for the Brown Heart journey to prepare myself for my interview with Dr. Bhopal
HIGH RATES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SOUTH ASIANS
Rohatgi A et al. . South Asians and Cardiometabolic Health: A Framework for Comprehensive Care for the Individual, Community, and Population - An American Society for Preventive Cardiology Clinical Practice Statement. Am J Prev Cardiol Online April 22, 2025
Kalra, A et al. The burgeoning cardiovascular disease epidemic in Indians-perspectives on contextual factors and potential solutions. Lancet Reg. Health Southeast Asia 2023 Feb 10, 12:100156
Agarwala A, Satish P et al. Identification and Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in South Asian Populations in the U.S. JACC Advances March 2023, 100258
Patel AP, Wang M, Kartoun U, Ng K, Khera AV. Quantifying and understanding the higher risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among South Asian individuals: results from the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort study. Circulation. 2021;144:410–422.
WOMEN AND HEART DISEASE
NIH Information Page: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/coronary-heart-disease/women
American Heart Association: The slowly evolving truth about heart disease and women. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2024/02/09/the-slowly-evolving-truth-about-heart-disease-and-women
Garcia et al. Cardiovascular disease in women: Clinical Perspectives. Circ Res. 2016; 118(8): 1273-1293
THIN FAT INDIAN REFERENCES: THE YY PARADOX
Yajnik C. Confessions of a thin fat Indian. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Apr;72(4):469-473. doi: 10.1038/s41430-017-0036-3.
Yajnik C et al. Developmental Origins of Non-Communicable diseases. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 82(5) 2016 1465-76
LP(a)--LP LITTLE A-- AND HEART DISEASE
Enas E. Lipoprotein(a): An independent, genetic, and causal factor for cardiovascular disease and acute myocardial infarction. Indian Heart Journal. 2019; 71:99-112
Enas E et al. Lipoprotein(a): An underrecognized genetic risk factor for malignant coronary artery disease in young Indians. Indian Heart Journal. 2019; 71:184-198
LP(a)--LP LITTLE A-- AND HEART DISEASE
Enas E. Lipoprotein(a): An independent, genetic, and causal factor for cardiovascular disease and acute myocardial infarction. Indian Heart Journal. 2019; 71:99-112
Enas E et al. Lipoprotein(a): An underrecognized genetic risk factor for malignant coronary artery disease in young Indians. Indian Heart Journal. 2019; 71:184-198
KEY ARTICLES IN THE LAY PRESS
10 Heart Attack deaths in 24 hours at Garba events in Gujarat-India. India Today Oct 21 2023.
Why do South Asians have such high reates of heart disease? New York Times Feb 12, 2019. Dr. Alka Kanaya quoted
South Asians face disporportionately higher risks of heart disease, other heart ailments. Washington Post. Nov 15, 2020